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Dialect comparison

Inner Mongolian vs Khalkha Mongolian

Compare two dialects of Mongolian side by side — where they're spoken, what they're called, and how they relate.

Inner Mongolian

Chakhar Mongolian · Southern Mongolian

The Mongolian of China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, centred on Hohhot. Closely related to Khalkha but written in the traditional vertical Mongolian script and with strong Mandarin contact features.

Spoken in
Approximate centre
40.84°, 111.65°
Khalkha Mongolian

Standard Mongolian · Khalkh

The Khalkha-based standard of Mongolia. The official language of the country and the largest Mongolic variety; written in Cyrillic since the mid-20th century, with a planned return to traditional Mongolian script.

Spoken in
Approximate centre
47.92°, 106.92°

How to read this comparison

Which one to learn

Start with Inner Mongolian or Khalkha Mongolian based on the community, country, or media you expect to use most.

Mutual understanding

Shared language labels do not guarantee identical speech. Compare country coverage, aliases, and audio where available.

Where to go next

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