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Azerbaijani dialect

South Azerbaijani

Also known as: Iranian Azeri, Tabrizi

The Azerbaijani of north-western Iran, centred on Tabriz. The most-spoken Azerbaijani variety; uses a Perso-Arabic script and shows long contact with Persian.

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Frequently asked questions

What language is South Azerbaijani?

South Azerbaijani is a dialect of the Azerbaijani language.

Where is South Azerbaijani spoken?

South Azerbaijani is primarily spoken in Iran.

Which region is South Azerbaijani associated with?

South Azerbaijani is part of the Middle East region on DialectAtlas.

Is South Azerbaijani known by other names?

Yes — South Azerbaijani is also referred to as Iranian Azeri, Tabrizi.

What are the other dialects of Azerbaijani?

Azerbaijani also includes North Azerbaijani. Each variety has its own vocabulary, pronunciation, and cultural context.

Other Azerbaijani dialects

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Nearby dialects

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Talysh

235 km away

A northwestern Iranian language straddling the Iran-Azerbaijan border in the Lankaran region. The largest northern variety is in Azerbaijan; the southern variety in Iran is more conservative.

Sorani

292 km away

Spoken across Iraqi Kurdistan and western Iran. The main written language in Iraqi Kurdistan.

Hawrami

304 km away

An older and distinctive Kurdish variety spoken in pockets along the Iran-Iraq border, rich in classical poetic tradition.

Gilaki

304 km away

A northwestern Iranian language spoken across Iran's Caspian province of Gilan around Rasht. Distinct from Persian in case marking and a richer verb system retaining older Iranian features.

Bahdini

321 km away

A southern Kurmanji subdialect spoken in Duhok province of Iraqi Kurdistan and adjacent areas of southeastern Turkey. Mutually intelligible with northern Kurmanji but with distinct phonology and vocabulary, and traditionally written in Arabic script alongside Sorani rather than the Latin script used for Kurmanji further north.

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