Italiano standard · Tuscan-based
The national standard of Italy, historically based on Florentine Tuscan. The reference variety in education and national media.
Sardinian
Also known as: Sardu
The Romance variety of Sardinia. The most conservative Romance language, often cited as the closest living variety to Latin in several phonological respects.
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Frequently asked questions
What language is Sardinian?
Sardinian is a dialect of the Italian language.
Where is Sardinian spoken?
Sardinian is primarily spoken in Italy.
Which region is Sardinian associated with?
Sardinian is part of the Europe region on DialectAtlas.
Is Sardinian known by other names?
Yes — Sardinian is also referred to as Sardu.
What are the other dialects of Italian?
Italian also includes Standard Italian, Romanesco, Neapolitan, Sicilian, Venetian, Lombard. Each variety has its own vocabulary, pronunciation, and cultural context.
Other Italian dialects
See on the atlas →Roman Italian
The Italian of Rome. A Central Italian variety widely heard through national cinema and television, occupying a middle position between Tuscan and Southern varieties.
Napulitano
The variety of Naples and surrounding Campania. Often classified as a distinct Italo-Romance language; a major literary and operatic medium.
Sicilianu
The variety of Sicily, often counted as a separate Italo-Romance language. Carries strong Greek, Arabic, Norman, and Spanish influences from the island's history.
Vèneto
The Romance variety of the Veneto region. Linguistically distinct enough from Italian that many linguists classify it as a separate language.
Lombardo
The Gallo-Italic variety of Lombardy and Italian-speaking Switzerland. Internally split between Western (Milan) and Eastern (Bergamo) groupings.
Nearby dialects
See on the atlas →76 km away
The Catalan minority variety of Alghero on the island of Sardinia, rooted in medieval Catalan settlement and long separated from the main Catalan-speaking territories. It survives as a local heritage language in intense contact with Italian and Sardinian.
353 km away
The Italian of Rome. A Central Italian variety widely heard through national cinema and television, occupying a middle position between Tuscan and Southern varieties.
382 km away
The Maghrebi Arabic of Tunisia. Notable for vowel reductions, a rich set of French and Italian loanwords, and a literary written tradition unusual among colloquial Arabic varieties.
436 km away
The variety of Sicily, often counted as a separate Italo-Romance language. Carries strong Greek, Arabic, Norman, and Spanish influences from the island's history.
446 km away
The national standard of Italy, historically based on Florentine Tuscan. The reference variety in education and national media.
452 km away
The variety of Naples and surrounding Campania. Often classified as a distinct Italo-Romance language; a major literary and operatic medium.