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Mapudungun dialect

Mapudungun

Also known as: Mapuche, Araucanian

The language of the Mapuche people, spoken across south-central Chile and adjacent Argentina. The largest Indigenous language of Chile and one of South America's most documented language isolates.

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Frequently asked questions

What language is Mapudungun?

Mapudungun is a dialect of the Mapudungun language.

Where is Mapudungun spoken?

Mapudungun is primarily spoken in Chile, Argentina.

Which region is Mapudungun associated with?

Mapudungun is part of the Latin America & the Caribbean region on DialectAtlas.

Is Mapudungun known by other names?

Yes — Mapudungun is also referred to as Mapuche, Araucanian.

Nearby dialects

See on the atlas →
Chilean Spanish

613 km away

The Spanish of Chile. Known for rapid speech, heavy aspiration of /s/, distinct second-person verb forms, and a rich slang lexicon.

Kawésqar

1,164 km away

The last surviving Alacalufan language, spoken at Puerto Edén on Wellington Island in the fjords of Chilean Patagonia. The language of the last nomadic canoe peoples of the southern channels; fewer than ten fluent speakers remain.

Rioplatense Spanish

1,346 km away

The Spanish of Argentina and Uruguay. Distinctive for its voseo verb forms, the sheísmo / zheísmo realisation of <ll>/<y>, and a strong Italian-influenced intonation.

Tehuelche

1,373 km away

The last spoken Chonan language, of the Patagonian steppe in Santa Cruz province, southern Argentina. Died with Dora Manchado in 2019, taking the Chonan family with it as a living lineage; recorded in her final years by Javier Domingo, building on Ana Fernández Garay's documentation.

Yagán

1,838 km away

A language isolate of the Tierra del Fuego archipelago, around the Beagle Channel and Navarino Island. Source of the famously untranslatable word mamihlapinatapai; recorded in a 32,000-word missionary dictionary by Thomas Bridges. Died with Cristina Calderón in 2022; heritage revival continues at Puerto Williams.

Paraguayan Guarani

2,051 km away

The Guarani of Paraguay. A national co-official language alongside Spanish, used by a majority of the population, often code-mixed with Spanish (Jopará).

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