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Karelian dialect

Karelian

Also known as: Karjala

A Finnic Uralic language spoken across the Republic of Karelia in Russia and adjacent parts of eastern Finland. Closely related to Finnish but distinct enough to be classified as a separate language.

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Frequently asked questions

What language is Karelian?

Karelian is a dialect of the Karelian language.

Where is Karelian spoken?

Karelian is primarily spoken in Russia, Finland.

Which region is Karelian associated with?

Karelian is part of the Europe region on DialectAtlas.

Is Karelian known by other names?

Yes — Karelian is also referred to as Karjala.

Nearby dialects

See on the atlas →
Saint Petersburg Russian

300 km away

The traditional educated speech of Saint Petersburg. Distinct from Moscow Russian in clearer enunciation of unstressed vowels and a number of lexical preferences.

Pomor Russian

306 km away

The Russian of the Pomor coastal communities along the White Sea. A North Russian variety with a distinct lexicon shaped by maritime life, fishing, and contact with Karelian and Saami.

Northern Russian

436 km away

The northern Russian dialect group around Vologda and Arkhangelsk. Preserves okanye (clear /o/ in unstressed positions) lost in standard varieties.

Finnish Kalo

521 km away

A Northern Romani variety spoken by the Finnish Kale in Finland and, through twentieth-century migration, in Sweden. It shows heavy structural and phonological influence from Finnish, including consonant gradation, and is one of the most distinctive Northern Romani dialects. Intergenerational transmission has weakened markedly.

Finland Swedish

539 km away

The Swedish of Finland's Swedish-speaking minority, co-official with Finnish. More conservative than Standard Swedish in pronunciation, retaining several older features.

Finnish

539 km away

A Finnic Uralic language and an official language of Finland and the EU. Famous for its agglutinative grammar and vowel harmony, with a rich oral tradition recorded in the Kalevala.

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