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Hmong dialect

Hmong

Also known as: Miao

A cluster of Hmong-Mien languages spoken across the highlands of southern China, northern Vietnam, Laos, and Thailand. Carried abroad through the post-Vietnam-War Hmong diaspora to the United States, France, and Australia.

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Frequently asked questions

What language is Hmong?

Hmong is a dialect of the Hmong language.

Where is Hmong spoken?

Hmong is primarily spoken in China, Laos, Vietnam, Thailand.

Which region is Hmong associated with?

Hmong is part of the East Asia region on DialectAtlas.

Is Hmong known by other names?

Yes — Hmong is also referred to as Miao.

Nearby dialects

See on the atlas →
Mien

382 km away

A cluster of Hmong-Mien languages spoken by the Yao peoples across southern China and adjacent Southeast Asia. Sister branch to Hmong, with around 800,000 speakers across the diaspora.

Yunnan Mandarin

435 km away

The Southwestern Mandarin of Yunnan province. Carries strong contact influence from neighbouring Tibeto-Burman and Tai-Kadai languages.

Sichuanese Mandarin

522 km away

A Southwestern Mandarin variety spoken across Sichuan and Chongqing. Notably divergent in tones and vocabulary, often partially unintelligible to standard speakers.

Guangzhou Cantonese

764 km away

The Cantonese of Guangzhou and the broader Pearl River Delta. The historical prestige Cantonese; closely related to Hong Kong Cantonese but with distinct vocabulary.

Taishanese

781 km away

A divergent Yue Chinese variety from the Sze Yup region of Guangdong. Once the dominant variety in early Chinese-American communities, especially in San Francisco and New York.

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