Skip to content
Elfdalian dialect

Elfdalian

Also known as: Övdalian, Älvdalska

A heavily archaic North Germanic variety spoken in Älvdalen in northern Dalarna, Sweden. Often classified as a separate language; preserves Old Norse features lost in all other living varieties.

Shareable facts

Want a Elfdalian app?

Vote and we'll prioritise it. Top-voted dialects move up the roadmap. One vote per email.

We'll email you a confirmation link.

Frequently asked questions

What language is Elfdalian?

Elfdalian is a dialect of the Elfdalian language.

Where is Elfdalian spoken?

Elfdalian is primarily spoken in Sweden.

Which region is Elfdalian associated with?

Elfdalian is part of the Europe region on DialectAtlas.

Is Elfdalian known by other names?

Yes — Elfdalian is also referred to as Övdalian, Älvdalska.

Nearby dialects

See on the atlas →
Scandoromani

213 km away

A para-Romani variety spoken by Traveller communities in Sweden and Norway, combining a Romani-derived lexicon with a Scandinavian grammatical frame. It descends from the speech of Romani groups present in the region since the sixteenth century and survives today largely as an in-group vocabulary register.

Eastern Norwegian

232 km away

The Oslo-area variety, the most widely heard spoken Norwegian in national broadcasting. Closely associated with Bokmål, the more Danish-influenced of the two written standards.

Standard Swedish

306 km away

The Stockholm-based standard of Swedish. The largest North Germanic language; mutually intelligible with Norwegian and Danish, particularly in writing.

Trøndersk

309 km away

The Norwegian of Trøndelag in central Norway, around Trondheim. Distinct from both eastern and western varieties in vowel realisation and intonation.

Western Norwegian

482 km away

The Norwegian of the western fjords, centred on Bergen. The basis of much of Nynorsk, the second written Norwegian standard built from rural dialects rather than Dano-Norwegian.

Finnish Kalo

558 km away

A Northern Romani variety spoken by the Finnish Kale in Finland and, through twentieth-century migration, in Sweden. It shows heavy structural and phonological influence from Finnish, including consonant gradation, and is one of the most distinctive Northern Romani dialects. Intergenerational transmission has weakened markedly.

Continue exploring