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Turkish dialect

Cypriot Turkish

Also known as: Kıbrıs Türkçesi

The Turkish of the northern half of Cyprus. Preserves Anatolian features lost in standard Turkish and shows long contact with Cypriot Greek.

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Frequently asked questions

What language is Cypriot Turkish?

Cypriot Turkish is a dialect of the Turkish language.

Where is Cypriot Turkish spoken?

Cypriot Turkish is primarily spoken in Cyprus.

Which region is Cypriot Turkish associated with?

Cypriot Turkish is part of the Middle East region on DialectAtlas.

Is Cypriot Turkish known by other names?

Yes — Cypriot Turkish is also referred to as Kıbrıs Türkçesi.

What are the other dialects of Turkish?

Turkish also includes Istanbul Turkish, Anatolian Turkish, Balkan Turkish. Each variety has its own vocabulary, pronunciation, and cultural context.

Other Turkish dialects

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Nearby dialects

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Cypriot Greek

2 km away

The Greek of Cyprus, distinct from Standard Modern Greek in pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary. Preserves a number of medieval features.

Western Neo-Aramaic

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The only surviving Western Aramaic vernacular, spoken in the Anti-Lebanon villages of Maaloula, Bakhʿa, and Jubbʿadin north of Damascus by both Christian and Muslim communities. Fewer than 10,000 fluent speakers remain after wartime displacement, most of them older adults.

Modern Hebrew

371 km away

A Northwest Semitic language, revived from a primarily liturgical use into a full living language between the late 19th and mid-20th centuries. Now the official language of Israel.

Jerusalem Domari

417 km away

The most thoroughly documented Domari variety, spoken by the Dom community of the Old City of Jerusalem. Severely endangered, with only a few hundred fluent speakers; the reference variety in Matras (2012), A Grammar of Domari.

Levantine Domari

430 km away

Domari spoken by Dom communities across the wider Levant — the West Bank and Gaza beyond Jerusalem, Jordan, Lebanon, and Syria. Documentation outside Jerusalem is uneven and largely lexical.

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