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Croatian dialect

Čakavian

Also known as: Čakavski

A South Slavic dialect group of the Adriatic coast and islands of Croatia, named for its pronoun "ča". Older than Štokavian and the medium of significant medieval Croatian literature.

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Frequently asked questions

What language is Čakavian?

Čakavian is a dialect of the Croatian language.

Where is Čakavian spoken?

Čakavian is primarily spoken in Croatia.

Which region is Čakavian associated with?

Čakavian is part of the Europe region on DialectAtlas.

Is Čakavian known by other names?

Yes — Čakavian is also referred to as Čakavski.

What are the other dialects of Croatian?

Croatian also includes Croatian, Burgenland Croatian. Each variety has its own vocabulary, pronunciation, and cultural context.

Other Croatian dialects

See on the atlas →
Croatian

Hrvatski · Standard Croatian

The Zagreb-based standard of Croatian, built on a Štokavian basis. Distinguished from Serbian by lexical preferences and a strict Latin-script orthography.

Burgenland Croatian

Gradišćanskohrvatski · Burgenland Croat

A Croatian minority language of Burgenland in eastern Austria, descended from Croatian-speaking refugees and settlers who arrived in the Habsburg borderlands from the sixteenth century onward. It has its own literary tradition and is used in bilingual education, church life, and minority media.

Nearby dialects

See on the atlas →
Gurbeti

109 km away

A Balkan Romani variety with communities across Bosnia, Serbia, and surrounding countries.

Bosnian

163 km away

The Sarajevo-based standard of Bosnian. A Štokavian-based BCMS standard, distinguished by retention of Turkish, Arabic, and Persian loanwords from Ottoman rule and the use of both Latin and Cyrillic scripts.

Dalmatian

225 km away

An extinct Romance language of the eastern Adriatic coast, intermediate between Italo-Romance and Eastern Romance. Its last dialect, Vegliote of the island of Krk, died with Tuone Udaina in 1898, a year after Matteo Bartoli recorded around 2,800 words from him.

Montenegrin

258 km away

The most recently codified BCMS national standard, declared official in Montenegro in 2007. Distinguished from Serbian by the recognition of two additional Montenegrin-specific letters and a number of lexical preferences.

Standard Slovenian

322 km away

The Ljubljana-based standard of Slovenian. A South Slavic language with a strikingly diverse internal dialect landscape — historically grouped into seven major dialect bases.

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