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Dialect comparison

Meridional French vs Metropolitan French

Compare two dialects of French side by side — where they're spoken, what they're called, and how they relate.

Meridional French

Southern French · Français méridional

The southern French of Marseille, Toulouse, and the broader Occitan-speaking belt. Marked by realisation of mute vowels and a distinct intonation contour.

Spoken in
Approximate centre
43.61°, 3.88°
Metropolitan French

Parisian French · Standard French

The Paris-area standard of European French. Carried nationally by education and broadcasting; the reference point for most French taught abroad.

Spoken in
Approximate centre
48.86°, 2.35°

How to read this comparison

Which one to learn

Start with Meridional French or Metropolitan French based on the community, country, or media you expect to use most.

Mutual understanding

Shared language labels do not guarantee identical speech. Compare country coverage, aliases, and audio where available.

Where to go next

Open each dialect page for sources, nearby varieties, atlas context, and app availability.

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